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Registriert seit: 6. Jan 2005
Ort: Lübbecke
575 Beiträge
Turbo C++
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Re: Maschinensprache
20. Okt 2005, 21:38
Ich glaub du stellst dir das so einfach vor.
Hab ich auch: NASM runtergeladen, NASM IDE geladen und ein Beispielprogramm angesehn.
Hab NASM sofort wieder gelöscht.
Vergiss es einfach! Oder kannst du mir sagen warum der Befehl
in den 320x200x256 VGA mode schaltet? Wohl nicht, und ich glaube auch nicht, dass du den Befehl in Hex übersetzen kannst 
Hier mal der gesamte Code:
Code:
; Information
; ßßßßßßßßßßß
;
; Program Title : NASM- IDE Copper Bars Demo
; External name : BAR.COM
; Version : 1.1
; Start date : 18/12/1997
; Last update : 02/01/2002
; Author : Rob Anderton
; Copyright : (c)1997 Rob Anderton
; Description : An example of a copper bars effect programmed using
; NASM- IDE 1.5 and NASM 0.98.08.
;
; Based on code by Patch (hamell@rigel.cs.pdx.edu)
; (written using TASM) dated 4/9/93.
bits 16 ; Set 16 bit code generation
org 0x0100 ; Set code start address to 100h ( COM file)
; Variables are at the end of this file
SECTION .text ; Text section containing code
START: mov ax, $0013 ; Set 320x200x256 VGA mode 13h
int $10
in al, $21 ; Get IRQ mask
mov [IRQSave], al ; Save it
mov al, 11111101b ; Mask all but keyboard off
out $21, al ; Set new IRQ mask
in al, $0A1 ; Get NMI mask
mov [NMISave], al ; Save it
mov al, 11111111b
out $0A1, al ; Set new NMI mask
mov dx, $03C8
mov al, 01h
out dx, al
xor al, al
inc dx
out dx, al
out dx, al
out dx, al
mov ax, $0A000
mov es, ax
xor di, di
mov ax, $0101
mov cx, 32000
cld
rep stosw
push ds
pop es
mov bx, BarLine
STARTBAR:
cli ; Don't poll keyboard
mov si, Palette ; Set up pointer
mov bp, $01 ; Bar number = 1
PALSETUP:
push bp
mov di, [bx]
mov al, [SinTable + di] ; Top bar line
mov di, BarPal
dec al ; Decrement for 0th index element
xor ah, ah ; Clear high byte
mov cx, ax
shl ax, 1
add ax, cx
add di, ax
add di, ax
mov bp, BarPriority
add bp, cx ; Set to proper spot in priority check
mov cx, [BarHeight]
CHECKLINE:
cmp BYTE [bp], $00 ; Is the line empty?
jne NODRAWLINE ; If not, jump
mov BYTE [bp], $01 ; It's full now
movsw
movsb
sub si, 3
movsw
movsb
jmp NEXTPRIORITY
NODRAWLINE:
add si, 3 ; Increment palette pointer
add di, 6 ; Increment bar palette
NEXTPRIORITY:
inc bp ; Next priority line
loop CHECKLINE
BARSPOT:
add WORD [bx], $03 ; Increment table index
cmp WORD [bx], 359 ; End of table?
jle NEXTBAR
RESETBARSPOT:
mov WORD [bx], $00 ; reset table index
NEXTBAR:
pop bp ; Restore bar num
inc bx ; Next bar line address
inc bx ; Word size = + 2
inc bp ; Increment bar counter
cmp bp, [BarCount] ; Bar count at max?
jle PALSETUP ; If <= , go back
mov si, BarPal
mov cx, 400
mov dx, $03DA ; Setup Input Status 1 reg
VRETRACE:
in al, dx
test al, 00001000b ; Test bit 3, vertical retrace
jnz VRETRACE ; If active, go back
VNORETRACE:
in al, dx
test al, 00001000b ; Test bit 3, vertical retrace
jz VNORETRACE ; If active, go back
PALDUMP:
mov al, $01
mov dx, $03C8
out dx, al
inc dx
outsb ; Dump it out
outsb
mov dx, $03DA
PUCK1:
in al,dx
test al, 00000001b
jz PUCK1
mov dx, $03C9
outsb
mov dx, $03DA ; Setup Input Status 1 reg
HRETRACE:
in al, dx
test al, 00000001b ; Test bit 1, horizontal retrace
jnz HRETRACE ; If not active, go back
HNORETRACE:
in al, dx
test al, 00000001b ; Test bit 1, horizontal retrace
jz HNORETRACE ; If active, go back;
mov dx, $03DA
loop PALDUMP
mov di, BarPriority
mov cx, 100 ; 100 of them WORD sized
xor ax, ax ; AH = 0, AL = 0
rep stosw ; Zero them all out
mov di, BarPal
mov cx, 600
xor ax, ax
rep stosw
sub bx, [BarCount] ; Reset bar line address
sub bx, [BarCount] ; Twice for word size
sti ; Poll keyboard
mov ah, $01
int $16
jnz EXIT
jmp STARTBAR
EXIT:
mov al, [IRQSave] ; Get old IRQ mask
out $21, al ; Restore IRQ mask
mov al, [NMISave] ; Get old NMI mask
out $0A1, al ; Restore NMI mask
mov ax, $0003
int $10
mov ax, $4C00
int $21
section .data ; Initialised variables
; SinTable - holds top to bottom and bottom to top palette values
SinTable db 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2
db 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8
db 8, 9, 10, 11, 11, 12, 13, 14, 14, 15, 16, 17
db 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30
db 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45
db 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, 60, 61, 63
db 64, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 75, 77, 78, 80, 81
db 83, 84, 86, 88, 89, 91, 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 101
db 102, 104, 105, 107, 108, 110, 112, 113, 115, 116, 118, 119
db 121, 122, 124, 125, 127, 128, 130, 131, 133, 134, 136, 137
db 138, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 152, 153
db 154, 155, 156, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166
db 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 171, 172, 173, 174, 174, 175, 176
db 177, 177, 178, 178, 179, 179, 180, 180, 181, 181, 182, 182
db 182, 183, 183, 183, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184
db 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 183, 183, 183
db 182, 182, 182, 181, 181, 180, 180, 179, 179, 178, 178, 177
db 177, 176, 175, 174, 174, 173, 172, 171, 171, 170, 169, 168
db 167, 166, 165, 164, 163, 162, 161, 160, 159, 158, 156, 155
db 154, 153, 152, 150, 149, 148, 147, 145, 144, 143, 141, 140
db 139, 137, 136, 134, 133, 131, 130, 128, 127, 125, 124, 122
db 121, 119, 118, 116, 115, 113, 112, 110, 108, 107, 105, 104
db 102, 101, 99, 97, 96, 94, 93, 91, 89, 88, 86, 84
db 83, 81, 80, 78, 77, 75, 73, 72, 70, 69, 67, 66
db 64, 63, 61, 60, 58, 57, 55, 54, 52, 51, 49, 48
db 47, 45, 44, 42, 41, 40, 38, 37, 36, 35, 33, 32
db 31, 30, 29, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23, 22, 21, 20, 19
db 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 14, 13, 12, 11, 11, 10, 9
db 8, 8, 7, 7, 6, 6, 5, 5, 4, 4, 3, 3
db 3, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Palette db 7, 7, 7 ; gray bar start
db 10,10,10
db 13,13,13
db 16,16,16
db 19,19,19
db 22,22,22
db 25,25,25
db 28,28,28
db 31,31,31 ; middle
db 28,28,28
db 25,25,25
db 22,22,22
db 19,19,19
db 16,16,16
db 13,13,13
db 10,10,10
db 7, 7, 7 ; gray bar end
db 7, 0, 0 ; red bar start
db 10, 0, 0
db 13, 0, 0
db 16, 0, 0
db 19, 0, 0
db 22, 0, 0
db 25, 0, 0
db 28, 0, 0
db 31, 0, 0 ; middle
db 28, 0, 0
db 25, 0, 0
db 22, 0, 0
db 19, 0, 0
db 16, 0, 0
db 13, 0, 0
db 10, 0, 0
db 7, 0, 0 ; red bar end
db 0, 7, 0 ; green bar start
db 0,10, 0
db 0,13, 0
db 0,16, 0
db 0,19, 0
db 0,22, 0
db 0,25, 0
db 0,28, 0
db 0,31, 0 ; middle
db 0,28, 0
db 0,25, 0
db 0,22, 0
db 0,19, 0
db 0,16, 0
db 0,13, 0
db 0,10, 0
db 0, 7, 0 ; green bar end
db 0, 0, 7 ; blue bar start
db 0, 0,10
db 0, 0,13
db 0, 0,16
db 0, 0,19
db 0, 0,22
db 0, 0,25
db 0, 0,28
db 0, 0,31 ; middle
db 0, 0,28
db 0, 0,25
db 0, 0,22
db 0, 0,19
db 0, 0,16
db 0, 0,13
db 0, 0,10
db 0, 0, 7 ; blue bar end
db 7, 7, 0 ; yellow bar start
db 10,10, 0
db 13,13, 0
db 16,16, 0
db 19,19, 0
db 22,22, 0
db 25,25, 0
db 28,28, 0
db 31,31, 0 ; middle
db 28,28, 0
db 25,25, 0
db 22,22, 0
db 19,19, 0
db 16,16, 0
db 13,13, 0
db 10,10, 0
db 7, 7, 0 ; yellow bar end
db 7, 0, 7 ; purple bar start
db 10, 0,10
db 13, 0,13
db 16, 0,16
db 19, 0,19
db 22, 0,22
db 25, 0,25
db 28, 0,28
db 31, 0,31 ; middle
db 28, 0,28
db 25, 0,25
db 22, 0,22
db 19, 0,19
db 16, 0,16
db 13, 0,13
db 10, 0,10
db 7, 0, 7 ; purple bar end
db 0, 7, 7 ; cyan bar start
db 0,10,10
db 0,13,13
db 0,16,16
db 0,19,19
db 0,22,22
db 0,25,25
db 0,28,28
db 0,31,31 ; middle
db 0,28,28
db 0,25,25
db 0,22,22
db 0,19,19
db 0,16,16
db 0,13,13
db 0,10,10
db 0, 7, 7 ; cyan bar end
db 18, 8, 1 ; copper bar start
db 23,13, 5
db 28,18, 9
db 33,23,13
db 38,28,17
db 43,33,21
db 48,38,25
db 53,43,29
db 58,48,33 ; middle
db 53,43,29
db 48,38,25
db 43,33,21
db 38,28,17
db 33,23,13
db 28,18, 9
db 23,13, 5
db 18, 8, 1 ; copper bar end
BarLine dw 175, 150, 125, 100, 75, 50, 25, 0
BarHeight dw 17
BarCount dw 8
BarPal times 400 * 3 db 0
BarPriority times 200 db 0
section .bss ; Uninitialised variables
IRQSave resb 1
NMISave resb 1
So
Wenn du nicht verstehst was das macht, wirst du auch nie einfach eine EXE lesen können 
Chuck Norris has counted to infinity ... twice!
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