Permission/Zugriffsrechte Dateien und Verzeichnisse ändern ?

[Orakel-von-Delphi]

Hallo !

Ich habe für ein Softwareprodukt einen eigenen Installer geschrieben, der neben der eigentlichen Softeware auch eine MySQL-Datenbank, versch. Freigaben auf dem Server etc. erstellt.
Für den Software-Client gibt es ein Internet-Update-Tool, so dass der Installer die Zugriffsrechte auf das Installationsverzeichnis so setzen muss, dass "normale" Benutzer ohne Admin-Rechte ebenfalls Dateien ersetzen dürfen.

Im Internet habe ich versch. Hinweise gefunden:
http://support.microsoft.com/default...NoWebContent=1 und
http://www.experts-exchange.com/Prog..._20255718.html

Aus dem Sample von Micro$oft habe ich folgendes Delphi-Coding gemacht:

Code:

function AddAccessRights(lpszFileName : PChar; lpszAccountName : PChar; dwAccessMask : DWORD) : boolean;
const
   HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY = $00000008;
   ACL_REVISION  = 2;
   ACL_REVISION2 = 2;
   INHERITED_ACE = $10;

type

   ACE_HEADER = Record
      AceType,
      AceFlags : BYTE;
      AceSize : WORD;
   end;

   PACE_HEADER = ^ACE_HEADER;

   ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE = Record
      Header : ACE_HEADER;
      Mask : ACCESS_MASK;
      SidStart : DWORD;
   end;

   PACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE = ^ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE;

   ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION = Record
      AceCount,
      AclBytesInUse,
      AclBytesFree : DWORD;
   end;

   SetSecurityDescriptorControlFnPtr = function (pSecurityDescriptor : PSecurityDescriptor;
                                                 ControlBitsOfInterest : SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL;
                                                 ControlBitsToSet : SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL) : boolean; stdcall;

var
   // SID variables.
   snuType : SID_NAME_USE;
   szDomain : PChar;
   cbDomain : DWORD;
   pUserSID : Pointer;
   cbUserSID : DWORD;

   // File SD variables.
   pFileSD : PSecurityDescriptor;
   cbFileSD : DWORD;

   // New SD variables.
   newSD : TSecurityDescriptor;

   // ACL variables.
   ptrACL : PACL;
   fDaclPresent,
   fDaclDefaulted : BOOL;
   AclInfo : ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION;

   // New ACL variables.
   pNewACL : PACL;
   cbNewACL : DWORD;

   // Temporary ACE.
   pTempAce : Pointer;
   CurrentAceIndex,
   newAceIndex : UINT;

   // Assume function will fail.
   fResult,
   fAPISuccess : boolean;

   secInfo : SECURITY_INFORMATION;

   // New APIs available only in Windows 2000 and above for setting
   // SD control
   _SetSecurityDescriptorControl : SetSecurityDescriptorControlFnPtr;

   controlBitsOfInterest,
   controlBitsToSet,
   oldControlBits : SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_CONTROL;
   dwRevision : DWORD;


function myheapalloc(x : integer) : Pointer;
begin
   Result := HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, x);
end;

function myheapfree(x : Pointer) : boolean;
begin
   Result := HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, x);
end;

function SetFileSecurityRecursive(lpFileName: PChar; SecurityInformation: SECURITY_INFORMATION;
                                 pSecurityDescriptor: PSecurityDescriptor): BOOL;
var
  sr : TSearchRec;
begin
  Result := True;

  if (FileGetAttr(lpFileName) AND faDirectory) <> 0 then
    begin
     // Rekursion beginnt
     with Self do
      begin
         if FindFirst(IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(lpFileName) + '*.*', $EFFF, sr) = 0 then
          begin
           Repeat
            // Rechte setzen
            SetFileSecurity(PChar(IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(lpFileName) + sr.Name), SecurityInformation, pSecurityDescriptor);

            if (sr.Attr and faDirectory) = faDirectory then
              begin
               if (sr.Name <> '.') AND (sr.Name <> '..') then
                  SetFileSecurityRecursive(PChar(IncludeTrailingPathDelimiter(lpFileName) + sr.Name),
                                           SecurityInformation, pSecurityDescriptor);
              end;
           until FindNext(sr) <> 0;
           FindClose(sr);
          end;
      end;
    end;
end;

begin
   // Init
   szDomain := nil;
   cbDomain := 0;
   pUserSID := nil;
   cbUserSID := 0;

   // File SD variables.
   pFileSD  := nil;
   cbFileSD := 0;

   // ACL variables.
   ptrACL := nil;

   // New ACL variables.
   pNewACL := nil;
   cbNewACL := 0;

   // Temporary ACE.
   pTempAce := nil;
   CurrentAceIndex := 0;

   newAceIndex := 0;

   // Assume function will fail.
   fResult := FALSE;

   secInfo := DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;

   // New APIs available only in Windows 2000 and above for setting
   // SD control
   _SetSecurityDescriptorControl := nil;

   // Delphi-Result
   Result := FALSE;

   try
      //
      // STEP 1: Get SID of the account name specified.
      //
      fAPISuccess := LookupAccountName(nil, lpszAccountName,
            pUserSID, cbUserSID, szDomain, cbDomain, snuType);

      // API should have failed with insufficient buffer.
      if (Not fAPISuccess) AND (GetLastError() <> ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) then
         raise Exception.Create('LookupAccountName Error=' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      pUserSID := myheapalloc(cbUserSID);
      if pUserSID = nil then
         raise Exception.Create('myheapalloc Error=' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      szDomain := PChar(myheapalloc(cbDomain * sizeof(PChar)));
      if szDomain = nil then
         raise Exception.Create('myheapalloc Error=' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      fAPISuccess := LookupAccountName(nil, lpszAccountName,
            pUserSID, cbUserSID, szDomain, cbDomain, snuType);
      if Not fAPISuccess then
         raise Exception.Create('LookupAccountName Error=' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      //
      // STEP 2: Get security descriptor (SD) of the file specified.
      //
      fAPISuccess := GetFileSecurity(lpszFileName,
            secInfo, pFileSD, 0, cbFileSD);

      // API should have failed with insufficient buffer.
      if (Not fAPISuccess) AND (GetLastError() <> ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) then
         raise Exception.Create('GetFileSecurity Error=' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      pFileSD := myheapalloc(cbFileSD);
      if pFileSD = nil then
         raise Exception.Create('myheapalloc Error=' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      fAPISuccess := GetFileSecurity(lpszFileName,
            secInfo, pFileSD, cbFileSD, cbFileSD);
      if Not fAPISuccess then
         raise Exception.Create('GetFileSecurity Error=' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      //
      // STEP 3: Initialize new SD.
      //
      if Not InitializeSecurityDescriptor(@newSD,
            SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION) then
         raise Exception.Create('InitializeSecurityDescriptor Error=' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      //
      // STEP 4: Get DACL from the old SD.
      //
      if Not GetSecurityDescriptorDacl(pFileSD, fDaclPresent, ptrACL,
            fDaclDefaulted) then
         raise Exception.Create('GetSecurityDescriptorDacl Error=' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      //
      // STEP 5: Get size information for DACL.
      //
      AclInfo.AceCount := 0; // Assume NULL DACL.
      AclInfo.AclBytesFree := 0;
      AclInfo.AclBytesInUse := sizeof(ACL);

      if ptrACL = nil then
         fDaclPresent := FALSE;

      // If not NULL DACL, gather size information from DACL.
      if Not fDaclPresent then
         if Not GetAclInformation(ptrACL^, @AclInfo,
               sizeof(ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION), AclSizeInformation) then
            raise Exception.Create('GetAclInformation ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      //
      // STEP 6: Compute size needed for the new ACL.
      //
      cbNewACL := AclInfo.AclBytesInUse + sizeof(ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE)
                + GetLengthSid(pUserSID) - sizeof(DWORD);

      // 
      // STEP 7: Allocate memory for new ACL.
      //
      pNewACL := PACL(myheapalloc(cbNewACL));
      if  pNewACL = nil then
         raise Exception.Create('myheapalloc ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      //
      // STEP 8: Initialize the new ACL.
      //
      if Not InitializeAcl(pNewACL^, cbNewACL, ACL_REVISION2) then
         raise Exception.Create('InitializeAcl ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      //
      // STEP 9 If DACL is present, copy all the ACEs from the old DACL
      // to the new DACL.
      //
      // The following code assumes that the old DACL is
      // already in Windows 2000 preferred order.  To conform
      // to the new Windows 2000 preferred order, first we will
      // copy all non-inherited ACEs from the old DACL to the
      // new DACL, irrespective of the ACE type.
      //

      newAceIndex := 0;

      if (fDaclPresent) AND (AclInfo.AceCount > 0) then
        begin
         for CurrentAceIndex := 0 to AclInfo.AceCount - 1 do
           begin
            //
            // STEP 10: Get an ACE.
            //
            if Not GetAce(ptrACL^, CurrentAceIndex, pTempAce) then
               raise Exception.Create('GetAce ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

            //
            // STEP 11: Check if it is a non-inherited ACE.
            // If it is an inherited ACE, break from the loop so
            // that the new access allowed non-inherited ACE can
            // be added in the correct position, immediately after
            // all non-inherited ACEs.
            //
            if PACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE(pTempAce)^.Header.AceFlags AND INHERITED_ACE > 0 then
               break;

            //
            // STEP 12: Skip adding the ACE, if the SID matches
            // with the account specified, as we are going to
            // add an access allowed ACE with a different access
            // mask.
            //
            if EqualSid(pUserSID, @(PACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE(pTempAce)^.SidStart)) then
               continue;

            //
            // STEP 13: Add the ACE to the new ACL.
            //
            if Not AddAce(pNewACL^, ACL_REVISION, MAXDWORD, pTempAce,
                  PACE_HEADER(pTempAce)^.AceSize) then
               raise Exception.Create('AddAce ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

            Inc(newAceIndex);
           end;
        end;

      //
      // STEP 14: Add the access-allowed ACE to the new DACL.
      // The new ACE added here will be in the correct position,
      // immediately after all existing non-inherited ACEs.
      //
      if Not AddAccessAllowedAce(pNewACL^, ACL_REVISION2, dwAccessMask,
               pUserSID) then
         raise Exception.Create('AddAccessAllowedAce ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      //
      // STEP 15: To conform to the new Windows 2000 preferred order,
      // we will now copy the rest of inherited ACEs from the
      // old DACL to the new DACL.
      //
      if (fDaclPresent) AND (AclInfo.AceCount > 0) then
        begin
         while CurrentAceIndex < AclInfo.AceCount do
           begin
            //
            // STEP 16: Get an ACE.
            //
            if Not GetAce(ptrACL^, CurrentAceIndex, pTempAce) then
               raise Exception.Create('GetAce ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

            //
            // STEP 17: Add the ACE to the new ACL.
            //
            if Not AddAce(pNewACL^, ACL_REVISION, MAXDWORD, pTempAce,
                  PACE_HEADER(pTempAce)^.AceSize) then
               raise Exception.Create('AddAce ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));
           end;

           Inc(CurrentAceIndex);
        end;

      //
      // STEP 18: Set the new DACL to the new SD.
      //
      if Not SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(@newSD, TRUE, pNewACL, FALSE) then
         raise Exception.Create('SetSecurityDescriptorDacl ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

      //
      // STEP 19: Copy the old security descriptor control flags
      // regarding DACL automatic inheritance for Windows 2000 or
      // later where SetSecurityDescriptorControl() API is available
      // in advapi32.dll.
      //
      _SetSecurityDescriptorControl := SetSecurityDescriptorControlFnPtr(
                                          GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle('advapi32.dll'),
                                                         'SetSecurityDescriptorControl'));
      if @_SetSecurityDescriptorControl <> nil then
        begin
         controlBitsOfInterest := 0;
         controlBitsToSet := 0;
         oldControlBits := 0;
         dwRevision := 0;

         if Not GetSecurityDescriptorControl(pFileSD, oldControlBits,
                  dwRevision) then
            raise Exception.Create('GetSecurityDescriptorControl ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

         if (oldControlBits AND SE_DACL_AUTO_INHERITED) <> 0 then
           begin
            controlBitsOfInterest := SE_DACL_AUTO_INHERIT_REQ OR SE_DACL_AUTO_INHERITED;
            controlBitsToSet := controlBitsOfInterest;
           end
         else if (oldControlBits AND SE_DACL_PROTECTED) <> 0 then
           begin
            controlBitsOfInterest := SE_DACL_PROTECTED;
            controlBitsToSet := controlBitsOfInterest;
           end;

         if controlBitsOfInterest <> 0 then
            if Not _SetSecurityDescriptorControl(@newSD, controlBitsOfInterest, controlBitsToSet) then
               raise Exception.Create('SetSecurityDescriptorControl ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));
        end;

      //
      // STEP 20: Set the new SD to the File.
      //
      // msp 07.09.2004: Set to all objects including subdirectories
      // if Not SetFileSecurity(lpszFileName, secInfo, @newSD) then
      if Not SetFileSecurityRecursive(lpszFileName, secInfo, @newSD) then
         raise Exception.Create('SetFileSecurity ' + IntToStr(GetLastError()));

   except
      on E: Exception do
       begin
         MessageDlg(E.Message, mtError, [mbAbort], -1);
         // WriteLog(ltError, Format('AddAccessRights: Beim Ändern der Rechte auf dem Verzeichnis ''%s'' für ''%s'' ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. %s', [lpszFileName, lpszAccountName, E.Message]), []);
         Exit;
       end;
   end;

   //
   // STEP 21: Free allocated memory
   //
   if pUserSID <> nil then
      myheapfree(pUserSID);

   if szDomain <> nil then
      myheapfree(szDomain);

   if pFileSD <> nil then
      myheapfree(pFileSD);

   if pNewACL  <> nil then
      myheapfree(pNewACL);

   fResult := TRUE;
end;

Aufruf z.B.:

Code:

  ...
  AddAccessRights('c:\temp\permisssion', 'Jeder', $FFFFFFFF);
  ...

Das Ergebnis ist leider nicht ganz befriedigend:

http://www.sporleder.de/public/images/perm01.JPG

Sicherheitseinstellungen von Ordner c:\temp\permisssion

http://www.sporleder.de/public/images/perm02.JPG

Berechtigungen von Ordner c:\temp\permisssion

http://www.sporleder.de/public/images/perm03.JPG

Sicherheitseinstellungen von Datei c:\temp\permisssion\permisssion.txt

http://www.sporleder.de/public/images/perm04.JPG

Berechtigungen von Datei c:\temp\permisssion\permisssion.txt

Die Sicherheitseinstellungen der Datei c:\temp\permisssion\permisssion.txt werden wie gewünscht verändert. Warum nicht auf der Ebene der Ordner ?

What's wrong ?