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Send JSON over TCP connection

Ein Thema von mandoza · begonnen am 17. Sep 2019 · letzter Beitrag vom 18. Sep 2019
 
TiGü

Registriert seit: 6. Apr 2011
Ort: Berlin
3.071 Beiträge
 
Delphi 10.4 Sydney
 
#9

AW: Send JSON over TCP connection

  Alt 18. Sep 2019, 11:07
Is there any issue with that ( network latency ... etc ) ?
Please any other better way .
It's unnessacry overhead and can't properly parsed in other dev environments.
Imagine if someone with Javascript, C++ or something else want to parse your JSON with ownObjects and listHelper.

You can workaround this with a simple data transfer object (DTO).

Code:
'{"items":[{"deptName":"Finance","deptID":10},{"deptName":"HUMAN RESOURCE","deptID":11}]}'
Delphi-Quellcode:
program Project1;

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
{$R *.res}

uses
    Department in 'Department.pas',
    System.SysUtils,
    REST.Json;

Procedure SerializeAndSend;
var
    DepartmentList, DepartmentList2: TDepartmentList;
    Department: TDepartment;
    Json: string;
    DepartmentsInfo: TDepartmentsInfo;
    DepartmentStore: TDepartmentStore;
begin
    DepartmentList := TDepartmentList.Create;
    try
        Department := TDepartment.Create;
        Department.DeptName := 'Finance';
        Department.DeptID := 10;
        DepartmentList.Add(Department);

        Department := TDepartment.Create;
        Department.DeptName := 'HUMAN RESOURCE';
        Department.DeptID := 11;
        DepartmentList.Add(Department);

        DepartmentStore := TDepartmentStore.Create(DepartmentList.ToArray);
        try
            Json := TJson.ObjectToJsonString(DepartmentStore);
        finally
            DepartmentStore.Free;
        end;

    finally
        DepartmentList.Free();
    end;

    DepartmentsInfo.Packet_ID := 1;
    DepartmentsInfo.DeptInfo := Json.ToCharArray;
    SocketSendDeptInfo(@DepartmentsInfo, DepartmentsInfo.BuffSize);

    // Deserialization
    DepartmentStore := TJson.JsonToObject<TDepartmentStore>(Json);
    DepartmentList2 := TDepartmentList.Create();
    try
        DepartmentList2.AddRange(DepartmentStore.Items);
    finally
        DepartmentList2.Free;
    end;
end;

begin
    SerializeAndSend;
    Readln;

end.
Delphi-Quellcode:
unit Department;

interface

uses
    System.SysUtils,
    System.Generics.Collections,
    REST.Json,
    System.Rtti;

type
    TDepartmentsInfo = Packed Record
        Packet_ID: Integer;
        DeptInfo: TArray<Char>; // This will hold the JSON converted class
        function BuffSize: Integer;
    end;

    PDepartmentsInfo = ^TDepartmentsInfo;

type
    TDepartment = class
    strict private
        FDeptName: string;
        FDeptID: Integer;
    public
        property DeptName: string read FDeptName write FDeptName;
        property DeptID: Integer read FDeptID write FDeptID;
    end;

    TDepartmentList = class(TObjectList<TDepartment>);

    TDepartmentStore = class
    private
        FItems: TArray<TDepartment>;
    public
        constructor Create(const AItems: TArray<TDepartment>);
        property Items: TArray<TDepartment> read FItems;
    end;

procedure SocketSendDeptInfo(const DepartmentsInfo: PDepartmentsInfo;
  BufferSize: Integer);

implementation

function TDepartmentsInfo.BuffSize: Integer;
begin
    Result := SizeOf(Packet_ID) + (SizeOf(Char) * Length(DeptInfo));
end;

procedure SocketSendDeptInfo(const DepartmentsInfo: PDepartmentsInfo;
  BufferSize: Integer);
begin

end;

constructor TDepartmentStore.Create(const AItems: TArray<TDepartment>);
begin
    FItems := AItems;
end;

end.
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