Algoritmo de rebote de una pelota

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Esta aplicación ofrece una simulación del rebote de una pelota sobre una superficie plana.
Permite indicar el coeficiente de elasticidad, que es la cantidad de energía que se pierde en cada rebote de la pelota y una escala de tiempo, para ir viendo lentamente el movimiento de caída y de rebote.



unit U_BBall1;
{Copyright © 2003, Gary Darby, www.DelphiForFun.org
This program may be used or modified for any non-commercial purpose
so long as this original notice remains in place.
All other rights are reserved
}

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms, Dialogs,
StdCtrls, Comctrls, ExtCtrls, ShellAPI;

type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
DropBtn: TButton;
Shape1: TShape;
ResetBtn: TButton;
TimescaleBar: TTrackBar;
Label2: TLabel;
Label1: TLabel;
CEBar: TTrackBar;
StaticText1: TStaticText;
procedure FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
procedure DropBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure ResetBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
procedure StaticText1Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
inittop:integer;
end;

var
Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.DFM}

procedure TForm1.FormActivate(Sender: TObject);
begin
panel1.doublebuffered:=true; {for smoother animation}
inittop:=shape1.top; {save first ball position so we can reset it after a drop}
end;

procedure TForm1.DropBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
var
v:real; {current velocity in pixles}
nextV:real; {look ahead to next velocity}
c:real; {Coefficient of elasticity}
stopped:boolean; {stop flag}
lastTop:integer;
Begin
resetbtnclick(sender);
V:=0;
stopped:=false;
tag:=0;
lasttop:=0;
with shape1 do {so all uses of 'top' and 'height' in this loop mean refer to shape1}
repeat
{increment velocity 1 pixel per loop, i.e. gravity = 1 pixel per loop per loop}
nextv:=v+1.0;
//*{debugging}listbox1.items.add(format('top %3d, v %5.1f, nextv %5.1f',[top,v,nextv]));
If v>=0 then {moving down}
Begin
if (top+ round(nextv)>=panel1.height-height)
then {next move would go below the floor}
Begin
LastTop:=top;
top:=panel1.height-height; {so just set it on the floor}
c:=sqrt(CEBar.position / CEBar.max); {set coefficient of elasticity}
nextv:=-(nextv)*c; {lose a little energy and start it back up}
if nextv>-3 then stopped:=true; {If we won't move at least 3 pixels, then stop}
end
else top:=top+round(nextv);
end
else {moving up}
Begin
If top+round(nextv)0 then {first move up, use last move down position}
begin
top:=lasttop;
lasttop:=0;
nextv:=nextv-1;
end
else
begin
top:=top+round(nextv);
end;
end;
v:=nextv;
application.processmessages; {Let the screen update, etc.}
sleep(timescalebar.max-timescalebar.position); {Wait a few milliseconds}
if self.tag>0 then stopped:=true;
until stopped;
end;

procedure TForm1.ResetBtnClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
tag:=1;

shape1.top:=inittop;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
begin
tag:=1;
end;

procedure TForm1.StaticText1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
ShellExecute(Handle, 'open', 'http://www.delphiforfun.org/',
nil, nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
end;

end.

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