Sieht für mich so aus, als ob du eine "Berechtigung" für "onenote:" brauchst:
Important
If you link your app on or after iOS 9.0, you must declare the
URL schemes you pass to this method by adding the LSApplicationQueriesSchemes key to your app's Info.plist file. This method always returns false for undeclared schemes, even if the device doesn’t have a registered app installed. Apps linked on or after iOS 15 are limited to a maximum of 50 entries in the LSApplicationQueriesSchemes key. To learn more about the key, see LSApplicationQueriesSchemes.