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nonVCL - Erstellung eines Tabsheet Controls

Ein Tutorial von semo · begonnen am 26. Dez 2006 · letzter Beitrag vom 3. Jan 2007
Antwort Antwort
Benutzerbild von semo
semo
Registriert seit: 24. Apr 2004
Ich habe mal ein kleines Tutorial bei meiner Einarbeitung in die WindowsAPI erstellt.
Es wird ein Tabsheet Control unter Nutzung der Windows API erstellt. Dabei verwende ich keine Resourcendatei für das Control.
An dieser Stelle danke ich den tollen nonVCL-Tutorials von Luckie!

Delphi-Quellcode:
program TabsheetControlNonVCL;
{ this little project describes how to create a window with a tab control   }
{ ============================================================================ }

uses
  Windows,
  commctrl,
  Messages,
  SysUtils;

const
  const_CLASSNAME = 'ClassNameForm1';
  const_WINDOWNAME = 'Tabsheet Control - nonVCL';

var
  g_hwnd_MainwWindow : HWND;
  g_hwnd_Tabcontrol : HWND;


function CreateTabsheetControl(wnd: HWND): HWND;
// =============================================================================
// creates a tabsheet control
// =============================================================================

  function AddTab(sCaption: string; iIndex: Integer; wnd: HWND): boolean;
  // ===========================================================================
  // insert a tabitem to the tabsheetcontrol
  // ===========================================================================
  var
    aTabItem : TC_ITEM;
  begin
    with aTabItem do
    begin
      mask := TCIF_TEXT or TCIF_IMAGE;
      iImage := -1;
      pszText := PAnsiChar(sCaption);
    end;

    // send the insert message to the tabcontrol
    Result := SendMessage(wnd, TCM_INSERTITEM, iIndex, Integer(@aTabItem)) <> -1;
  end;

var
  aRect : TRect;
  myFont : HWND;
begin
  // get the measures of the mainwindow
  GetClientRect(wnd, &aRect);

  // load the common controls DLL
  InitCommonControls();

  // create the tabsheet control
  Result := CreateWindow( WC_TABCONTROL, '',
                           WS_CHILD or WS_CLIPSIBLINGS or WS_VISIBLE,
                           0, 0, aRect.right, aRect.bottom,
                           wnd, 0, HInstance, nil );
  // add tabs
  if (Result <> 0) then
  begin
    AddTab('first tab', 0, Result);
    AddTab('second tab', 1, Result);
    AddTab('third tab', 2, Result);
  end;

  // create a font for the captions of the tabsheets
  MyFont := CreateFont( -11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                        ANSI_CHARSET,
                        OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
                        CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
                        DEFAULT_QUALITY,
                        DEFAULT_PITCH,
                        'MS Sans Serif');

  // assign the font to the tabsheets
  if MyFont <> 0 then
    SendMessage(Result, WM_SETFONT, Integer(MyFont), Integer(true));
end;


function WndProc_MainForm(wnd: HWND; uMsg: UINT; wp: WPARAM; lp: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall;
// =============================================================================
// handle the messages of our main window
// =============================================================================
var
  aRec : TRect;
  ahdwp : hdwp;
  nmptr : PNMHdr;
  iTabnumber : integer;
  dc : HDC;
  s : string;
begin
  Result := 0;
  case uMsg of
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // creating the window and its controls (= subwindows)
    WM_CREATE:
      begin
        ;
      end;
      

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // the resize event --> assuming the tab control is the size of the client area
    WM_SIZE:
      begin
        // calculate the display rectangle
        SetRect( &aRec, 0, 0, LOWORD(lp), HIWORD(lp));
        TabCtrl_AdjustRect(g_hwnd_Tabcontrol, FALSE, @aRec);

        // size the tab control to fit the client area.
        ahdwp := BeginDeferWindowPos(2);

        DeferWindowPos( ahdwp, g_hwnd_Tabcontrol, 0, 0, 0,
                        LOWORD(lp), HIWORD(lp),
                        SWP_NOMOVE or SWP_NOZORDER );

        // Position and size the static control to fit the
        // tab control's display area, and make sure the
        // static control is in front of the tab control.
        DeferWindowPos( ahdwp, g_hwnd_Tabcontrol, HWND_TOP,
                        aRec.left, aRec.top,
                        aRec.right - aRec.left, aRec.bottom - aRec.top, 0);

        EndDeferWindowPos(ahdwp);
      end;
      

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // react to changing the actual tabsheet
    WM_NOTIFY:
      begin
        nmptr := PNMHdr(lp);
        if (nmptr.code = TCN_SELCHANGE) then
        begin
          iTabnumber := TabCtrl_GetCurFocus(nmptr.hwndFrom);
          s := 'you are now on the';

          case iTabnumber of
            0: s := s + ' first tabsheet';
            1: s := s + ' second tabsheet';
            2: s := s + ' third tabsheet';
          end;

          MessageBox(wnd, PAnsiChar(s), 'hint', MB_OK);
        end;
      end;


    // destroying the window ---------------------------------------------------
    WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0);
  else
    // ensures that we process every message
    Result := DefWindowProc(wnd,uMsg,wp,lp);
  end;
end;


// =============================================================================
// main method
// =============================================================================
var
  msg : TMsg;

  // structure of our window class
  wc: TWndClassEx = (
    cbSize : SizeOf(TWndClassEx);
    Style : CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW;
    lpfnWndProc : @WndProc_MainForm;
    cbClsExtra : 0;
    cbWndExtra : 0;
    lpszMenuName : nil;
    hIconSm : 0;
  );
begin
  // fill structure with infos about our window
  with wc do
  begin
    // set the cursor
    hCursor := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);

    // set the icon
    hIcon := LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_INFORMATION);

    // set the background
    hbrBackground := GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);

    // the classname has to be unique in our process
    lpszClassName := PAnsiChar(const_CLASSNAME);
  end;
  wc.hInstance := hInstance;

  // register the window
  RegisterClassEx(wc);

  // create the window
  g_hwnd_MainwWindow := CreateWindowEx( 0,
                                        PAnsiChar(const_CLASSNAME), { ClassName }
                                        PAnsiChar(const_WINDOWNAME), { WindowName }
                                        WS_VISIBLE or WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                                        CW_USEDEFAULT,
                                        CW_USEDEFAULT,
                                        700, 500, 0, 0,
                                        hInstance,
                                        nil);

  // create the tabsheet control
  g_hwnd_Tabcontrol := CreateTabsheetControl(g_hwnd_MainwWindow);

  // message loop --------------------------------------------------------------
  while(GetMessage(msg,0,0,0)) do
  begin
    TranslateMessage(msg);
    DispatchMessage(msg);
  end;
end.

Geändert von semo (13. Feb 2011 um 21:05 Uhr)
 
Benutzerbild von Luckie
Luckie

 
Delphi 2006 Professional
 
#2
  Alt 27. Dez 2006, 14:34
Und der Rest? Das war doch nur die Hälfte, da leere Tabsheets ziemlich nutzlos sind.

Und was stimmt an meinem Tutorial nicht, dass du noch eins geschriben hast?
Michael
  Mit Zitat antworten Zitat
Benutzerbild von semo
semo

 
Delphi 2010 Professional
 
#3
  Alt 27. Dez 2006, 18:08
das die falsch sind habe ich nie behauptet?!
du nutzt in deinen tuts resourcefiles und dialoge und weist darauf hin, dass es schwieriger bzw. aufwendiger wäre mit createwindow bzw createwindowex zu arbeiten. und genau das suchen auch einige leute wie ich gesehen habe.

es muss nun doch noch lediglich pro tabsheetseite per createwindow(ex) ein control erstellt werden, das als parent für die controls der reiter dient. bei bedarf kann ich das ja noch anfügen.
  Mit Zitat antworten Zitat
MathiasSimmack
 
#4
  Alt 27. Dez 2006, 18:59
Mach doch bitte eine funktionierende Demo mit 1 oder 2 Reitern und auch ein paar Controls auf/in den Reitern und schreib was dazu. Wenn das gut wird, dann können wir das in die Tutorials einbauen, und schon ist das Thema auch abgehandelt.
  Mit Zitat antworten Zitat
Benutzerbild von semo
semo

 
Delphi 2010 Professional
 
#5
  Alt 27. Dez 2006, 19:36
ok, werd das dann noch mit reinnehmen
  Mit Zitat antworten Zitat
Benutzerbild von semo
semo

 
Delphi 2010 Professional
 
#6
  Alt 2. Jan 2007, 23:20
so, nach den feiertagen mal ein kleines update,
wo ich wie gewünscht die tabsheets als windows implementiert und mit subcontrols versehen habe.
ist dies nun so ausreichend (@luckie)?

Delphi-Quellcode:
program TabsheetControlNonVCL;
{ this little project describes how to create a window with a tab control      }
{ without using any dialogs and resourcefiles                                  }

{$R 'resources.res' 'resources.RC'}

uses
  Windows,
  commctrl,
  Messages;

const
  const_CLASSNAME = 'ClassNameForm1';
  const_WINDOWNAME = 'Tabsheet Control - nonVCL';

  IDC_TAB0WINDOW = 1;
  IDC_TAB1WINDOW = 2;
  IDC_TAB2WINDOW = 3;
  IDC_MAINWINDOW = 4;
  IDC_BUTTON1 = 5;
  IDC_BUTTON2 = 6;
  IDC_BUTTON3 = 7;

  constSpace = 10;

  
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// some forward declarations
//

// window procedures
function WndProc_MainForm(wnd: HWND; uMsg: UINT; wp: WPARAM; lp: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall; forward;
function WndProc_Tab0(wnd: HWND; uMsg: UINT; wp: WPARAM; lp: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall; forward;
function WndProc_Tab1(wnd: HWND; uMsg: UINT; wp: WPARAM; lp: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall; forward;
function WndProc_Tab2(wnd: HWND; uMsg: UINT; wp: WPARAM; lp: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall; forward;

// font handling
procedure CreateGlobalFont(); forward;
procedure AssignFontToControl(aHwnd: HWND); forward;

// helper methods
procedure CreateTabsheetControl(wnd: HWND); forward;
function getHandleOfActiveTabsheet(): HWND; forward;

var
  g_hwnd_MainwWindow,
  g_hwnd_Font,
  g_hwnd_Tabcontrol,
  g_hwnd_Tab0Window,
  g_hwnd_Tab1Window,
  g_hwnd_Tab2Window,
  g_hwnd_Tab0Button1,
  g_hwnd_Tab1Button2,
  g_hwnd_Tab2Button3 : HWND;

  msg : TMsg;

  // structure of our main window class
  wc: TWndClassEx = (
    cbSize : SizeOf(TWndClassEx);
    Style : CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW;
    lpfnWndProc : @WndProc_MainForm;
    cbClsExtra : 0;
    cbWndExtra : 0;
    lpszMenuName : nil;
    hIconSm : 0;
  );

  // structure of our tab0 window class
  wc_tab0: TWndClassEx = (
    cbSize : SizeOf(TWndClassEx);
    Style : CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW;
    lpfnWndProc : @WndProc_Tab0;
    cbClsExtra : 0;
    cbWndExtra : 0;
    lpszMenuName : nil;
    hIconSm : 0;
  );

  // structure of our tab1 window class
  wc_tab1: TWndClassEx = (
    cbSize : SizeOf(TWndClassEx);
    Style : CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW;
    lpfnWndProc : @WndProc_Tab1;
    cbClsExtra : 0;
    cbWndExtra : 0;
    lpszMenuName : nil;
    hIconSm : 0;
  );

  // structure of our tab1 window class
  wc_tab2: TWndClassEx = (
    cbSize : SizeOf(TWndClassEx);
    Style : CS_HREDRAW or CS_VREDRAW;
    lpfnWndProc : @WndProc_Tab2;
    cbClsExtra : 0;
    cbWndExtra : 0;
    lpszMenuName : nil;
    hIconSm : 0;
  );


procedure CreateGlobalFont();
// =============================================================================
// create a font
// =============================================================================
begin
  g_hwnd_Font := CreateFont( -11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                              ANSI_CHARSET,
                              OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
                              CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,
                              DEFAULT_QUALITY,
                              DEFAULT_PITCH,
                              'MS Sans Serif');
end;


procedure AssignFontToControl(aHwnd: HWND);
// =============================================================================
// Assign the system font to the specified control
// =============================================================================
begin
  if g_hwnd_Font <> 0 then
    SendMessage(aHwnd, WM_SETFONT, Integer(g_hwnd_Font), Integer(true));
end;


function getHandleOfActiveTabsheet(): HWND;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// returns the handle of the active sheet in tabcontrol
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
begin
  case SendMessage(g_hwnd_Tabcontrol, TCM_GETCURSEL, 0, 0) of
    0: Result := g_hwnd_Tab0Window;
    1: Result := g_hwnd_Tab1Window;
    else Result := g_hwnd_Tab2Window;
  end;
end;



procedure CreateTabsheetControl(wnd: HWND);
// =============================================================================
// creates a tabsheet control
// =============================================================================

  function AddTab(sCaption: string; iIndex: Integer; wnd: HWND): boolean;
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // insert a tabitem to the tabsheetcontrol
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  var
    aTabItem : TC_ITEM;
  begin
    with aTabItem do
    begin
      mask := TCIF_TEXT or TCIF_IMAGE;
      iImage := -1;
      pszText := PAnsiChar(sCaption); { the caption of tabsheet  }
    end;

    // send the insert message to the tabcontrol
    Result := SendMessage(wnd, TCM_INSERTITEM, iIndex, Integer(@aTabItem)) <> -1;
  end;

var
  WindowRect : TRect;
  TabRect : TRect;
begin
  // get the measures of the mainwindow
  GetClientRect(wnd, &WindowRect);

  // load the common controls DLL
  InitCommonControls();

  // calculate the measurements of the tabsheet control
  SetRect( &TabRect,
           constSpace,
           constSpace,
           WindowRect.right-2*constSpace,
           WindowRect.bottom-2*constSpace);

  // create the tabsheet control
  g_hwnd_Tabcontrol := CreateWindow( WC_TABCONTROL, '',
                                     WS_CHILD or WS_CLIPSIBLINGS or WS_VISIBLE or TCS_TOOLTIPS,
                                     {left}TabRect.Left,
                                     {top}TabRect.Top,
                                     {right}TabRect.Right,
                                     {bottom}TabRect.Bottom,
                                     wnd,
                                     0,
                                     HInstance,
                                     nil );
  // add tabs
  if (g_hwnd_Tabcontrol <> 0) then
  begin
    AddTab('1. tabsheet', 0, g_hwnd_Tabcontrol);
    AddTab('and here is the second tab', 1, g_hwnd_Tabcontrol);
    AddTab('third tab', 2, g_hwnd_Tabcontrol);
  end;

  AssignFontToControl(g_hwnd_Tabcontrol);


  // tab0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  // fill structure with infos about our window
  with wc_tab0 do
  begin
    // set the cursor
    hCursor := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);

    // set the icon
    hIcon := LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_INFORMATION);

    // set the background
    hbrBackground := GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);

    // the classname has to be unique in our process
    lpszClassName := PAnsiChar('tab0');
  end;
  wc_tab0.hInstance := hInstance;

  // register the window
  RegisterClassEx(wc_tab0);

  // create the window
  g_hwnd_Tab0Window := CreateWindowEx( 0,
                                       PAnsiChar('tab0'),
                                       PAnsiChar('no caption'),
                                       WS_VISIBLE or WS_CHILD,
                                       1,
                                       21,
                                       TabRect.Right-4,
                                       TabRect.Bottom-24,
                                       g_hwnd_Tabcontrol,
                                       IDC_TAB0WINDOW,
                                       hInstance,
                                       nil);

  // tab1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  // fill structure with infos about our window
  with wc_tab1 do
  begin
    // set the cursor
    hCursor := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);

    // set the icon
    hIcon := LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_INFORMATION);

    // set the background
    hbrBackground := GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);

    // the classname has to be unique in our process
    lpszClassName := PAnsiChar('tab1');
  end;
  wc_tab1.hInstance := hInstance;

  // register the window
  RegisterClassEx(wc_tab1);

  // create the window
  g_hwnd_Tab1Window := CreateWindowEx( 0,
                                       PAnsiChar('tab1'),
                                       PAnsiChar('no caption'),
                                       WS_CHILD,
                                       1,
                                       21,
                                       TabRect.Right-4,
                                       TabRect.Bottom-24,
                                       g_hwnd_Tabcontrol,
                                       IDC_TAB1WINDOW,
                                       hInstance,
                                       nil);

  // tab2 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

  // fill structure with infos about our window
  with wc_tab2 do
  begin
    // set the cursor
    hCursor := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);

    // set the icon
    hIcon := LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_INFORMATION);

    // set the background
    hbrBackground := GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);

    // the classname has to be unique in our process
    lpszClassName := PAnsiChar('tab2');
  end;
  wc_tab2.hInstance := hInstance;

  // register the window
  RegisterClassEx(wc_tab2);

  // create the window
  g_hwnd_Tab2Window := CreateWindowEx( 0,
                                       PAnsiChar('tab2'),
                                       PAnsiChar('no caption'),
                                       WS_CHILD,
                                       1,
                                       21,
                                       TabRect.Right-4,
                                       TabRect.Bottom-24,
                                       g_hwnd_Tabcontrol,
                                       IDC_TAB2WINDOW,
                                       hInstance,
                                       nil);
end;


function WndProc_MainForm(wnd: HWND; uMsg: UINT; wp: WPARAM; lp: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall;
// =============================================================================
// handle the messages of our main window
// =============================================================================
var
  TabRect : TRect;
  WindowRect : TRect;
  nmptr : PNMHdr;
begin
  Result := 0;
  case uMsg of
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // creating the window and its controls (= subwindows)
    WM_CREATE:
      begin
        // create the tabsheet control
        CreateTabsheetControl(wnd);
      end;
      

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // the resize event
    WM_SIZE:
      begin
        // get the new measurements
        SetRect( &TabRect,
                 constSpace,
                 constSpace,
                 LOWORD(lp) - 2*constSpace,
                 HIWORD(lp) - 2*constSpace );

        // set the new position of the tabcontrol
        MoveWindow( g_hwnd_Tabcontrol,
                    {left}TabRect.Left,
                    {top}TabRect.Top,
                    {right}TabRect.Right,
                    {bottom}TabRect.Bottom,
                    true);

        // set the new position of the tabcontrol
        SetWindowPos( getHandleOfActiveTabsheet(),
                      0,
                      {left}TabRect.Left,
                      {top}TabRect.Top,
                      {right}TabRect.Right-4,
                      {bottom}TabRect.Bottom-24,
                      SWP_SHOWWINDOW or SWP_NOMOVE);
      end;


    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // the actual tabsheet has changed
    WM_NOTIFY:
      begin
        nmptr := PNMHdr(lp);
        if (nmptr.code = TCN_SELCHANGE) then
        begin
          // get the measures of the mainwindow
          GetClientRect(wnd, &WindowRect);
          
          case TabCtrl_GetCurFocus(nmptr.hwndFrom) of
            0:
            begin
              // show the first tabsheet(-window)
              ShowWindow(g_hwnd_Tab0Window, SW_SHOW);
              
              // hide the second tabsheet(-window)
              ShowWindow(g_hwnd_Tab1Window, SW_HIDE);

              // hide the third tabsheet(-window)
              ShowWindow(g_hwnd_Tab2Window, SW_HIDE);
            end;

            1:
            begin
              // hide the first tabsheet(-window)
              ShowWindow(g_hwnd_Tab0Window, SW_HIDE);

              // show the second tabsheet(-window)
              ShowWindow(g_hwnd_Tab1Window, SW_SHOW);

              // hide the third tabsheet(-window)
              ShowWindow(g_hwnd_Tab2Window, SW_HIDE);
            end;

            2:
            begin
              // hide the first tabsheet(-window)
              ShowWindow(g_hwnd_Tab0Window, SW_HIDE);
              
              // hide the second tabsheet(-window)
              ShowWindow(g_hwnd_Tab1Window, SW_HIDE);

              // show the third tabsheet(-window)
              ShowWindow(g_hwnd_Tab2Window, SW_SHOW);
            end;
          end;

          // resize the mainwindow -->
          // ensures, that the active tabsheet window fits the tabsheet control
          SendMessage( g_hwnd_MainwWindow,
                       WM_SIZE,
                       0,
                       MAKELPARAM( WindowRect.Right-WindowRect.Left,
                                   WindowRect.Bottom-WindowRect.Top ) );
        end;
      end;

    // destroying the window ---------------------------------------------------
    WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0);
  else
    // ensures that we process every message
    Result := DefWindowProc(wnd,uMsg,wp,lp);
  end;
end;


function WndProc_Tab0(wnd: HWND; uMsg: UINT; wp: WPARAM; lp: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall;
// =============================================================================
// handle the messages of our tab0 window
// =============================================================================
var
  TabRect: TRect;
begin
  Result := 0;

  case uMsg of
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // creating the window and its controls (= subwindows)
    WM_CREATE:
      begin
        // create the button
        g_hwnd_Tab0Button1 := CreateWindowEx( 0,
                                              PAnsiChar('BUTTON'),
                                              PAnsiChar('this is a button an sheet 1'),
                                              WS_VISIBLE or WS_CHILD{ or BS_BITMAP},
                                              25,25,150,50,
                                              wnd,
                                              IDC_BUTTON1,
                                              hInstance,
                                              nil);

        // assign the font to the button
        AssignFontToControl(g_hwnd_Tab0Button1);
      end;

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WM_COMMAND:
      begin
        // a control was clicked
        if (hiword(wp) = BN_CLICKED) then
        begin
          case loword(wp) of
            IDC_BUTTON1: MessageBox( g_hwnd_MainwWindow,
                                     'you have clicked the button on the first tabsheet',
                                     'hint',
                                     MB_OK);
          end;
        end;
      end;

  else
    // ensures that we process every message
    Result := DefWindowProc(wnd,uMsg,wp,lp);
  end;
end;


function WndProc_Tab1(wnd: HWND; uMsg: UINT; wp: WPARAM; lp: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall;
var
  TabRect: TRect;
// =============================================================================
// handle the messages of our tab1 window
// =============================================================================
begin
  Result := 0;

  case uMsg of
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // creating the window and its controls (= subwindows)
    WM_CREATE:
      begin
        // create the button
        g_hwnd_Tab1Button2 := CreateWindowEx( 0,
                                              PAnsiChar('BUTTON'),
                                              PAnsiChar('this is a button an sheet 2'),
                                              WS_VISIBLE or WS_CHILD{ or BS_BITMAP},
                                              50,50,175,75,
                                              wnd,
                                              IDC_BUTTON2,
                                              hInstance,
                                              nil);

        // assign the font to the button
        AssignFontToControl(g_hwnd_Tab1Button2);
      end;

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WM_COMMAND:
      begin
        // a control was clicked
        if (hiword(wp) = BN_CLICKED) then
        begin
          case loword(wp) of
            IDC_BUTTON2: MessageBox( g_hwnd_MainwWindow,
                                     'you have clicked the button on the second tabsheet',
                                     'hint',
                                     MB_OK);
          end;
        end;
      end;

  else
    // ensures that we process every message
    Result := DefWindowProc(wnd,uMsg,wp,lp);
  end;
end;


function WndProc_Tab2(wnd: HWND; uMsg: UINT; wp: WPARAM; lp: LPARAM): LRESULT; stdcall;
var
  TabRect: TRect;
// =============================================================================
// handle the messages of our tab2 window
// =============================================================================
begin
  Result := 0;

  case uMsg of
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // creating the window and its controls (= subwindows)
    WM_CREATE:
      begin
        // create the button
        g_hwnd_Tab2Button3 := CreateWindowEx( 0,
                                              PAnsiChar('BUTTON'),
                                              PAnsiChar('this is a button an sheet 3'),
                                              WS_VISIBLE or WS_CHILD{ or BS_BITMAP},
                                              75,75,200,100,
                                              wnd,
                                              IDC_BUTTON3,
                                              hInstance,
                                              nil);

        // assign the font to the button
        AssignFontToControl(g_hwnd_Tab2Button3);
      end;

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WM_COMMAND:
      begin
        // a control was clicked
        if (hiword(wp) = BN_CLICKED) then
        begin
          case loword(wp) of
            IDC_BUTTON3: MessageBox( g_hwnd_MainwWindow,
                                     'you have clicked the button on the third tabsheet',
                                     'hint',
                                     MB_OK);
          end;
        end;
      end;

  else
    // ensures that we process every message
    Result := DefWindowProc(wnd,uMsg,wp,lp);
  end;
end;


// =============================================================================
// main method
// =============================================================================
begin
  // create a font
  CreateGlobalFont();
  
  // fill structure with infos about our window
  with wc do
  begin
    // set the cursor
    hCursor := LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);

    // set the icon
    hIcon := LoadIcon(hInstance, IDI_INFORMATION);

    // set the background
    hbrBackground := GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_3DFACE);

    // the classname has to be unique in our process
    lpszClassName := PAnsiChar(const_CLASSNAME);
  end;
  wc.hInstance := hInstance;

  // register the window
  RegisterClassEx(wc);

  // create the window
  // -----------------
  // hint:
  // style = WS_EX_COMPOSITED --> Paints all descendants of a window in
  // bottom-to-top painting order using double-buffering
  g_hwnd_MainwWindow := CreateWindowEx(
                        WS_EX_COMPOSITED,{ style }
                        PAnsiChar(const_CLASSNAME), { ClassName }
                        PAnsiChar(const_WINDOWNAME), { WindowName }
                        WS_VISIBLE or WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
                        10,
                        10,
                        700, 550, 0, 0,
                        hInstance,
                        nil);

  // message loop --------------------------------------------------------------
  while(GetMessage(msg,0,0,0)) do
  begin
    TranslateMessage(msg);
    DispatchMessage(msg);
  end;
end.

Geändert von semo (13. Feb 2011 um 21:04 Uhr)
  Mit Zitat antworten Zitat
Benutzerbild von Luckie
Luckie

 
Delphi 2006 Professional
 
#7
  Alt 3. Jan 2007, 06:43
Du brauchst für die TabShhet Fenster jeweils nur eine WndProc. Das verkürzt den Quellcode erheblich und macht ihn auch übersichtlicher. Siehe dazu mein TabSheet-Demo. Desweiteren könnte man das ganze noch etwas universeller einsetztbar machen, in dem man die Handles und IDs in eine Array packt. Dann brauht man nur eine for-Schleife über die Länge des Arrays laufen lassen, um die Tabsheets zu erstellen. Die Anzahl der Elemente in dem Array bestimmt dann die Anzahl der zu erstellenden Seitenreiter. Siehe auch dazu mein TabSheet-Demo.
Michael
  Mit Zitat antworten Zitat
Benutzerbild von semo
semo

 
Delphi 2010 Professional
 
#8
  Alt 3. Jan 2007, 13:52
da würd ich jetzt dagegen halten und sagen,
dass ich mit bedacht 3 Windows procedures nehme,
da ich ja nicht nur einen button auf einem Tabsheet habe,
sondern dort ein bischen mehr passieren soll und ich das dann schön gruppiert habe.

denke das kann dann jeder machen wie er es halt benötigt.

das mit den array: ok. das seh ich ein.
in meinem derzeitigen projekt (weswegen ich dieses projekt hier erstellt habe -
nämlich um den ablauf mal zu testen) habe ich lediglich 2 tabsheets.
  Mit Zitat antworten Zitat
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